存在者与存在着之区别——地理学批判实在论对巴斯卡批判实在论的偏离

The Difference Between the Existent and Existing——Critical Realism of Geography as a Departure from Critical Realism of Bhaskar

地理学把实在论哲学引入本领域过程中对实在论进行了重构,重构过程中地理学批判实在论对其先驱巴斯卡批判实在论"存在着"哲学产生了偏离,其真正理论源泉是巴斯卡的哲学老师哈里的"存在者"实在论体系。"存在者"哲学中构成论的缺陷可以被"存在着"哲学中的生成论范式所弥补。

Geographers reconstruct the concept of realism in the process of applying realism into geography. In that process the critical realism of geography departures from ＇ existing＇ critical realism initiated by Bhaskar. It is actually originated from ＇ existent＇ realism initiated by Harre, the philosophy teacher of Bhaskar. The limitation of constitution method, which is the characteristics of ＇ existent＇ philosophy, would be remedied by generation method of ＇ existing＇ philosophy.