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协商民主在预算审议中的应用:立宪主义的视角

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摘要 晚近西方理论界针对代议民主面临的政治复杂性的挑战提出协商民主理论,认为要保证人民主权,就应当让公民对立法和决策进行公开协商辩论,赋予立法决策以合法性。协商民主的宪政价值主要体现在:促进立法决策的正当合法性、控制和监督国家权力、建构和谐的公民国家关系模式、培养公民政治自主性与责任意识。现代国家的宪政实践表明,预算不仅是公共财政的重要内容与运行规则,而且是纳税人及其代议机构控制国家财政的基本途径。在预算审议中借鉴协商民主理念,推行公民直接参与预算,成为现代国家实现预算民主的有益尝试。结合立宪主义原理,完善预算审议中的协商机制,应当扩大公民有序参与,健全公民参与预算的法律体系,落实预算信息公开,建构协商程序机制以保障公民参与。
作者 戴激涛
出处 《中共天津市委党校学报》 2010年第5期26-33,38,共9页 Journal of the Party School of Tianjin Committee of the CPC
基金 2008年度国家法治与法学理论研究项目“协商民主在预算审议中的应用研究”(批准号08SFB3009)的阶段性研究成果
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