中国近代“档案学”词源新考

The etymological new research for the Chinese "archives science" of modern times

本文通过对中国近代档案学学术资料梳理,发现沈兼士的《清内阁库贮旧档辑刊序》早于滕固的《档案整理处的任务及其初步工作》提出"档案学"学科概念,更正学界关于近代"档案学"词源的旧有认识。深入分析两篇文章提出"档案学"概念的语境和学术背景,认为两人提出的"档案学"概念具有不同的学术史意义。

Further study on Chinese modern materials of archival science indicates that Preface of Cat-alogues of Archives of Cabinet Office of Qing Dynasty（《清内阁库贮旧档辑刊序》） by Shen Jianshi put for-ward the concept archival science sooner than the Duty and Preliminary Work of Archival Arrangement Di-vision（《档案整理处的任务及其初步工作》） by Tenggu.This conclusion corrects former viewpoint about the question of Chinese modern etymon of archival science.The concept archival science in the two articles had different context of words,and then historically had different academic significance.