健康教育对高血压患者相关健康行为的影响

Effect Of health education on hypertention-related healh behaviors

目的探讨健康教育对高血压患者相关健康行为的影响,帮助患者建立长期性良好的健康行为,以提高患者的生活质量。方法调查徐州铁路管辖区在医院门诊就诊和住院确诊高血压患者在监测与控制血压、不吸烟、限量饮酒、遵医服药、体育锻炼、低盐饮食等健康行为进行健康教育和指导,并进行干预前和干预后6个月评价。结果患者对高血压病相关知识掌握率明显提高(P<0.01),其健康行为明显改善(P<0.01)。结论对高血压患者进行健康教育,可提高患者的自我保健意识,帮助患者建立长期性良好的健康行为,对于预防和减缓心脑血管疾病发生,维护病人身体健康,提高患者的生活质量十分必要。

Objective To explore health education on hypertension-related health behavior,to help patients to establish long-term good health behavior to improve patient quality of life.Methods To investigate the Xuzhou Railway jurisdictions in the hospital out-patient clinic and hospital patients diagnosed with high blood pressure monitoring and control of blood pressure,not smoking,limited alcohol consumption,following the doctor＇s medication,physical exercise,low-salt diet,health,conduct health education and guidance,and intervention before and 6 months after intervention evaluation.Results Patients with hypertension related knowledg has improved significantly（P0.01）,significantly improved their health behaviors（P0.01）.Conclusions The health education in patients with hypertension can increase the patient＇s self-care awareness,the establishment of long-term good health behavior,in order to prevent and mitigate cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases,maintaining the patient＇s physical health,improve the quality of life of patients is necessary.