典型持久性有机污染物在翅碱蓬中的分布特征

Distribution Characteristics of the Typical Persistent Organic Pollutants(POPs) in Suaeda heteroptera

碱蓬是潮间带的常见优势种群,为了解其在持久性有机污染物从陆域向海洋迁移中所起的作用,利用GC-MS研究了东营和营口潮间带盐沼植物翅碱蓬不同器官及根系土中有机氯农药(OCPs)、多环芳烃(PAHs)、十溴联苯醚(BDE209)和多氯联苯(PCBs)的含量和分布特征.结果表明,4类持久性有机污染物在翅碱蓬中的污染水平依次为ΣPAHs>ΣOCPs>BDE209>ΣPCBs(96～1506ng/g、14～577ng/g、1.8～33ng/g和399～2161pg/g).营口潮间带沉积物中OCPs、PAHs和PCBs的污染水平高于东营,但这3类污染物在两地潮间带翅碱蓬叶子中的含量水平相当.OCPs在两地翅碱蓬各器官中的分布相同,即茎>根>叶,PAHs和PCBs2种污染物受根系土中有机质含量的影响,在翅碱蓬器官中呈现不同的分布.BDE209在东营潮间带的污染水平(19.7ng/g)高于营口(2.36ng/g),在碱蓬器官中呈现不同分布.

The Suaeda heteroptera are widely distributed in intertidal zone,in order to investigate its function in preventing the transfer of the contaminants from land to sea,the levels and the distribution characteristics of organochlorine pesticides（OCPs）,polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons（PAHs）,decabromodiphenyl ether（BDE209）,and polychlorinated biphenyls（PCBs） in Suaeda heteroptera and their associated soils were studied with GC-MS.The results indicated that the levels of these pollutants in Suaeda heteroptera were in the following order：Σ PAHs Σ OCPs BDE209 Σ PCBs（96-1 506 ng /g,14-577 ng /g,1.8-33 ng /g,and 399-2 161 pg /g,respectively）.The levels of OCPs,PAHs,and PCBs in sediments from Yingkou intertidal zone were higher than that from Donying intertidal zone,however,these pollutants in Suaeda heteroptera leaves were approximately equal,respectively.The distribution of OCPs in Suaeda heteroptera appeared in the following order：stem root leaf,and the distribution of PAHs and PCBs in Suaeda heteroptera from Dongying intertidal zone were different from Yingkou intertidal zone,due to the difference of the organic matter content in sediments.The level of BDE209 in sediment from Dongying intertidal zone（19.7 ng /g） was higher than that from Yingkou intertidal zone（2.36 ng /g）,and appeared different distribution in Suaeda heteroptera from the two intertidal zones.