先秦“洗涤”语义场探析

An Investigation into the Semantic Field of "Wash" in Pre-Qin Dynasty

先秦时期"洗涤"义场成员众多,洗涤义的下位义由不同的义场成员分别承担。"一般洗涤动词"中包含"濯"、"溉(∧)"、"涤"、"洒"四词,其中"濯"为核心成员,而"洗"也已表现出使用范围逐渐扩大的趋势。

In Pre-Qin period,there were many members in the semantic field of ＂wash＂.The subordinate meanings of wash were shared by different members of the semantic field respectively.＂General washing verbs＂ included ＂濯（wash）＂,＂溉（摡）（Gai）＂,＂涤（polyester）＂,＂洒（sprinkle）＂,and ＂濯（wash）＂ was the core member;while ＂wash＂ had shown the trend of gradually expanding the scope of use.