“和谐”理念:马克思学说的内在规定性

Idea on "harmony":The Intrinsic Essence of Theory of Marx

马克思学说在注重阶级斗争,强调矛盾斗争性的同时,并没有抛弃矛盾的同一性,相反,马克思学说的价值追求是通过阶级斗争来最终消灭阶级本身,从而走向更高层次的"和谐"与同一。在某种意义上,马克思学说从本质上讲不仅是一种无产阶级从事斗争的革命学说,更是一种寻求人与自然、人与社会以及人自身发展三者关系"和谐"的实践学说。而"和谐"理念在提倡"和谐"的同时,并没有放弃斗争;"和谐"理念不只单单强调在共时态下的横向"和谐",而且强调在历时态下的纵向"和谐",即追求如马克思学说所提出的共产主义形态那样的终极"和谐"。倡导"和谐"理念与实现共产主义的最高纲领尽管话语不同,其本质则是完全一致的。

Marx focused on class struggle in theory, at the same time of emphasizing the struggle of contradictions, have not abandon of the identity conflicts, on the contrary, the value of the pursuit of Marxist theory of class struggle through to the ultimate elimination of the class itself, and thus to a higher level of ＂harmony＂ with the same. In a sense, Marx＇ s theory is essentially not only are engaged in a struggle of the proletariat revolution theory, it is also a search for people and nature, man and society, as well as the development of the relationship between people＇s own ＂harmony＂ theory of practice. And ＂harmony＂ at the promotion of the concept of ＂harmony＂ at the same time, did not give up the struggle ; ＂harmony＂ is not only emphasize the idea at the time were state of the horizontal ＂harmonious＂ and stressed in the last state of the vertical ＂harmony＂, that is, the pursuit of theory such as proposed by Marx communism as the ultimate form of ＂harmony＂. Advocate ＂ harmony＂ with the idea of communism achieve maximum program even though in different words, but its essence is entirely consistent.