基于技术扩散的企业后动优势的形成分析

An Analysis of the Second Mover Advantages of Enterprises Based on the Technology Diffusion

技术扩散是技术从创新源到采用者之间传播的过程,它受技术扩散源、中介渠道、社会与文化等因素的影响。技术扩散的壁垒越低,扩散速度越快,这不仅有利于技术采用者的二次创新,而且还有利于其降低创新成本,减少创新风险,这也是技术采用方形成后动优势的重要来源。在技术扩散和后动优势形成关系的基础上,从影响技术扩散的因素出发,技术采用方可以通过提高自身的技术识别和获取能力、技术吸收能力、技术创新能力以及对原创技术的开发等途径形成自身的后动优势。

Technology diffusion is the process from source of innovation to adoption of technology, which is under the influence of the source of diffusion, the mediation channel and social culture. The lower the technology diffu- sion barriers are, the faster its diffusion becomes. It is not only conducive to the second innovation of technology users, but also to reducing the innovation cost and risks, which is an important source of second mover advantage of technology adopters. On the basis of technology diffusion and second mover advantage, technology adopters can form second mover advantage by improving the ability to identify, obtain and absorb technology and developing the original technology.