传统文化与文学理论的现代化

Traditional Culture and the Modernization of Literary Theories

否认文化发展的历史延续性并不符合历史发展的实际,文化发展是继承与扬弃的复调变奏;政治立场与审美态度的纠结是传统文论与现代文论的共同特征;激浊扬清、救济时病是中国文论前后一贯的追求;中国传统文化三教并存的基本格局也一样影响了现代文论的基本形态,中国现代文论的发展实际证明现代化并不是西方化。

Denying the historical continuity of cultural development is not consistent with the actual historical de- velopment. The cultural development is a process of both developing the useful and discarding the useless. The common characteristics of traditional and modern literary theories are the conflicts between the political stance and the aesthetic attitudes. Criticizing the wrong doings, advocating the justice, and treating the social illnesses have been the consistent pursuit of Chinese literary theories. The coexistence of the three religions in Chinese tra- ditional culture also affects the basic pattern of modern literary theories,whose development has proved that mod- ernization does not mean Westernization.