清代昌都强巴林寺帕克巴拉活佛朝觐年班制度

The System of Annual Audience with the Emperors of Qing by Phagpalha Living Buddha of Chambaling Monastery

清朝对蒙古、西藏等边疆民族首领专门制定了朝觐年班行政管理制度,乾隆时期对察木多地区影响最大的强巴林寺帕克巴拉活佛、锡瓦拉活佛颁布朝觐年班制度。在《大清会典》、《大清会典事例》、《理藩院则例》中对朝正年班的班次、人数、日期、沿途支应、贡道、贡品、馆舍、廪给、筵宴、赏赐、礼仪等方面,都有比较详细的规定。

During Qing Dynasty, the system of annual audience with the emperors is established for the heads in Mongolia, Tibet and other border areas. The most influential annual audience system during Emperor Qianlong's reign is that of Phagpalha Living Buddha and Xiwala living Buddha. Records of Qing stipulate clearly the frequency, number of people, date, supports throughout the way, route, articles of tribute, accommodations, award and rite of this system.