城郊失地农民市民化问题探析

Analysis on the Transformation of Land-lost Suburban Peasants to Urban Residents

失地农民市民化是社会发展的要求,也是一个长期而艰巨的任务。影响着失地农民市民化的因素主要有两个方面:一是制度性因素,也就是政府对失地农民的政策;二是非制度性因素,即农民从乡村文明向城市文明的转变及原城市居民对他们的接受度。为使失地农民真正转变为城市市民,必须完善土地征用补偿制度,建全社会保障制度,开发失地农民人力资源,提高失地农民的城市生存能力,对失地农民进行真正意义上的现代文明教育。

The transformation of land-lost peasants to urban residents is the requirement of social development,and a long-term and tough task as well.There are two aspects influencing the transformation,one is systemic factor,i.e.,policies of governments of all levels for land-lost peasants,and the other is non-systemic factor,i.e.,the transformation of rural civilization to urban civilization and the urban residents＇ attitudes toward them.In order to transform land-lost peasants into real urban residents,it is necessary to perfect land-requisition compensating system,to improve social security system,to exploit the human resource of land-lost peasants,to enhance land-lost peasants＇ adaptability to city lives,and to implement modern civilization education for land-lost peasants.