《秦腔》:回到恩格斯的现实主义文学观——兼议《创业史》与《平凡的世界》

"Qin Opera": Back to Realism Literature Engels——On "businesshistory" and "Ordinary World"

《秦腔》坚持了从特定时期中国西部农村的实际现实生活出发,坚持了真实性第一的现实主义原则;它不对客观现实生活进行理想化,坚持按照实际生活的本来面貌塑造人物,描写生活;与《创业史》、《平凡的世界》相比,《秦腔》回到了恩格斯的现实主义文学观。

＂Qin Opera＂insists on starting from the actual reality of rural living conditions in the West China at a specific period and upholds the authenticity of the first principles of realism;it is not taking an objective reality to an idealized one,adhere to the original appearance of the actual shape to model the characters of life,to describing life as it is;and compared with works ＂Pioneers,＂＂Ordinary World＂,＂Qin Opera＂comes back to realistic literature in Engels’s view.