摘要
剑川县有丰富的野生菌资源。调查发现该县常见的野生菌有166种,79属,65.7%是菌根菌,其中美味牛肝菌(Boletu edulis)、铜色牛肝菌(B.aereus)、茶色牛肝菌(B.brunneissimus)、灰褐牛肝菌(B.griseus)、松苞菇(Catathe-lasma ventricosum)、松茸(Tricholoma matsutake)、变绿红菇(Russula virescens)、松乳菇(Lactarius deliciosus)、红汁乳菇(L.hatsudake)、鸡油菌(Cantharellus cibarius)、黄鸡油菌(C.aurora)、羊肚菌(Morchella sp.)是主要的贸易真菌。同时在调查中注意到剑川野生菌资源存在过度利用、不科学采集及违规贸易等问题,针对出现的问题提出了改进的方法及可持续发展建议。
Jianchuan County is abundant in wild mushrooms. 166 species in total specimens was identified, which belonged to 79 genera. Of the wild mushrooms, 65.7% belonged to ectomycorrhizal fungi. Boletus edulis, B. aereus, B. griseus, B. brunneissimus, Tricholoma matsutake, Lactarius deliciosus, L. hatsudake, Russula virescens, Cautharellus cibarius, C. aurora, Catathelasma ventricosum, Morchella sp. were important commercial wild edible mushrooms. Many of incorrect methods in large-scale commercial harvesting were found. In finally, the suggestions of reasonable natural resource utilization and sustainable development were put forward.
出处
《中国食用菌》
北大核心
2010年第5期7-11,共5页
Edible Fungi of China
基金
公益性行业(农业)科研专项经费项目(nyhyzx07-008)
科技基础性专项工作专项(2006F1107)
关键词
剑川
贸易蘑菇
保护与利用
外生菌根菌
Jianchuan County
Wild commercial mushroom
Conversation and utilization
Eetomycorrhizal fungi
