“对”的语用限制因素探讨

本文根据陆剑明先生的《汉语和汉语研究十五讲》,从语言的认知分析角度探讨了"对"的六种语用限制因素,在北京大学CCL语料库(网络版)和作者内省语料基础上,阐述了什么时候中国人需要使用"对",并将这些场所进行了英汉语言对比。本篇文章从一定程度上帮助留学生理清了"对"的使用场合,并对对外汉语教学界关于"对"的研究提供了一些素材。

based on fifteen lessons of Chinese and Chinese study by Lu Jianming, this paper deals with six pragmaties restrictions of ＂right＂ from cognitive analysis aspect.This paper discusses when to use ＂right＂ on the base of CCL corpus of Peking University （on the internet）.In addition, this paper compares the uses of English with Chinese, which helps overseas students understand the uses of ＂right＂ better.