小横切口治疗小儿腹股沟斜疝的临床研究

A study on treating children＇s indirect inguinal hernia by small transverse incision

目的探讨小儿腹股沟斜疝手术治疗的，临床应用价值。方法随机抽取我院2000年5月至2009年5月小儿腹股沟斜疝92例，行经外环投影处皮纹小横切口治疗，并与同期传统方法治疗的92例进行对比研究。结果小横切口组与传统手术组在平均手术时间、平均住院时间、术后并发症方面，经t及卡方检验，有显著性差异（P〈0.05）。结论此方法具有创伤小、术后并发症少、切口美观、恢复快及费用低等优点，值得推广。

Objective： To discussing the effect of the operation for children＇s indirect inguinal hernia. Methods： From May 2000 to May 2009 206 cases were randomly divided into two groups to compare with each other. The droup 1 （92 cases） was treated by mini-transverse incision on skin striation of the projection of external ring. the group 2 （92 cases） was operated by traditional methods. Results： there is obvious differences （P〈0.01） between mini incision group and traditional procedure group in the average time of operation , the mean hospitalization time, the postoperative complication. Conclusion： there are many merits, by this operation, including slight trauma , less complications, incision good looking, quick recovery and lower cost etc. It is worth being extended.