摘要
目的探讨门脉高压性胃病患者内镜下特点及临床诊断情况。方法回顾性分析2009年1月-2010年1月期间在我院住院治疗的31例门脉高压性胃病患者的临床资料。结果应用电子胃镜对31例门脉高压患者进行镜下观察，患者内镜下表现为粘膜充血、水肿、浅表糜烂、出血点等。病变部位多位于胃底、胃体部。其严重程度与肝功能损害及食管静脉曲张分级呈正相关。结论内镜是诊断门脉高压性胃病及观察疗效的最佳手段，食管静脉曲张是门脉高压的重要特征。
Objective： To explore the patients with portal hypertensive gastropathy in endoscopic features. Methods： A retrospective analysis of 31 patients with portal hypertensive gastropathy from January in 2009 to 2010 in our hospital. Results： Gastroscope with 31 patients of portal hypertension were observed under mirror, endoscopic showedthat the patients with mucosal hyperemia, edema, superficial erosion, bleeding points. The lesion site in the fundus, gastric of body. which ofseverious degree was positively correlated with hepatic functional lesion and grade of esophageal varices.Conclusions： Endoscopy is diagnosed for portal hypertension to observe the curative effect of gastric best method. Esophageal varices are the important characteristics of portal hypertension.
关键词
门脉高压性胃病
内镜诊断
Portal hypertensive gastropathy： endoscopic diagnosis
