沁河中游民居的门枕石装饰艺术

The Menzhenshi Decoration of the Traditional Dwellings along the Middle Reaches of Qinhe River Area

门枕石是中国传统建筑大门上的重要构件,具有深刻的文化内涵。沁河中游地处山西南部,历史悠久,封建社会后期经济发达,营建兴盛,乡土建筑十分精美。该文在大量调研的基础上,论述沁河中游民居门枕石的形式、装饰内容和装饰手法等,分析其装饰艺术特点,以期从乡土建筑的视角审视中国传统装饰文化并探讨其内涵。

Menzhenshi was an important component of Chinese traditional architecture, and had deep cultural connotation. The middle reaches of Qinhe River area located in the south-west Shanxi Province has a long history. In the late feudal society, the economy and construction in this area was very prosperous, and the Vernacular Architecture was very fine. After a lot of investigation, this paper described the form, the decorative elements and the decorative techniques of Menzhenshi of the traditional dwellings in this area, discussed the features of Mezhenshi decoration. So we can understand the connotation of Chinese traditional decoration from the perspective of Vernacular Architecture.