略论古典园林艺术的非生存性特征

Analysis on Characteristics beyond Survival of Classical Gardens

古典园林艺术作为封建上层文化景观的典型代表,是特权阶层自私和娱乐的产物,具有显著的非生存性特征。文章以中西古典园林所具有的同一性为出发点,主要从园林的所有者、园林的选址与布局及造园要素三个方面分析古典园林艺术的非生存性问题。

As a typical representative of the upper feudal cultural landscape, Chinese and Western classical gardens are the product of privileged stratum’s selfishness and entertainment, and have significant characteristics beyond survival. Based on the identity between Chinese and Western classical gardens, the article analyzes the characteristics beyond survival of classical garden art mainly from three parts which are the owners, location, layout of gardens and garden factors.