植物园景观设计功能性与艺术性的高度结合——从美国费尔柴尔德热带植物园看景观设计的组构

The High Integration of Functionality and Artistry of Botanical Garden Landscape Design——From Fairchild Tropical Botanical Garden to See the Structure of Landscape Design

通过对美国迈阿密费尔柴尔德热带植物园中的景观设计进行分析,提出了植物园景观设计应优先考虑入口、水体、温室等区域性生态景观的功能性,并运用艺术表现形式结合植物生长特点营造新的植物园景观,植物园内的景观犹如博物馆的艺术品一样将受到人们的更多关注,作为科研与教育为目的的植物园将成为人们学习、欣赏的艺术场所。艺术美和植物自然美的融合将在植物园中得到充分体现,科普性活动和创造性体验也将在植物园中自然展开。

Through analyzing the landscape design in the Fairchild Tropical Botanical Garden in Miami of the United States, it is put forward in this paper that the design concept emphasis would be the entrance, the water system, the greenhouse interior and landscape ecology. Combining a variety of fine art forms with different plants will create a new exciting landscape view. The new landscape design would project a conversationalist museum of the future. As a basic research and education center, the botanical garden is also a place which will create the specific art work, and an open space of environment study. The artistic beauty and the nature ecological beauty fully expressed in the botanical garden, and at the same time, there are a lot of science activities and creative experience involved in the botanical garden.