巴黎地区风景园林规划发展的历程与启示(1)

Development and Revelation of Landscape Architecture Planning in the Area of Paris (1)

巴黎地区的现代风景园林规划以巴黎区域规划的提出和新艺术运动为标志,直至21世纪初期,经历了由理论萌芽到缓慢发展,再到飞速发展的阶段。伴随着区域整体规划的逐步实施,以及环境改善意识的提高,现代风景园林规划经历高潮时期,并逐步进入了一个探索与前进的阶段。巴黎地区的现代风景园林规划经历了从城市规划的附属到城市建设的主体,再到领土景观的整治的过程,见证了风景园林师地位与责任的提升,他们既是环境的塑造者,又是领土景观的整治者。

The modern landscape architecture planning in the area of Paris began with regional planning and the new art movement as a symbol. Until the early 21st century, the landscape architecture planning in the area of Paris had experienced from the germ of theory, the slow growth to a period of rapid development. The landscape architecture planning experienced the climax and gradually entered a phase of exploration and progress along with overall regional planning and improvement of awareness on environment. Meanwhile the status and responsibility of landscape architects was upgrading, and they are both protectors of environment and regulators of territorial landscape.