荣县2007～2009年儿童死亡监测结果分析

Rongxian 2007～2009 results of monitoring of child deaths.

目的了解荣县地区5岁以下儿童死亡原因变化,提出干预措施,有效降低儿童死亡率。方法按照《中国5岁以下儿童死亡监测方案》要求,对全县5岁以下儿童死亡情况进行全面监测。结果 3年来5岁以下儿童死亡率、新生儿死亡率及婴儿死亡率逐年下降,5岁以下儿童死亡率2007年为11.01‰,2008年为10.20‰,2009年为9.00‰,死因顺位为意外、先天异常、早产、窒息、肺炎。结论应采取各种措施降低5岁以下儿童死亡率,尤其要降低新生儿死亡率。在农村地区加强留守儿童的监护,积极干预引起先天异常的各种因素,做好孕期保健,提高产儿科技术水平,是降低5岁以下儿童死亡率的关键。

Objective To investigate the mortality and tendency of the leading causes of death in children less than 5 years old in Rongxian district,and make intervene measures to reduce children mortality effectively.Methods All the death monitoring data of children under 5 years old in Rongxian was analysed according to The Death Monitoring Scheme of Chinese Children Aged Less than 5 Years Old.Results In the passed 3 years,the mortality of neonates,infant s and children under 5 years old decreased by years.The mortality of children under 5 years old was 11.01‰ in 2007,10.20‰ in 2008,and 9.00‰ in 2009.The principal causes of death of children under 5 years old were accidental injury,congenital abnormality,prmature delivery,birth asphyxia,and pneumonia.Conclusion The Keyes to further decrease the mortality of the children under 5 years old,especially of neonates,include to strengthen supervision of the left-behind children,intervene the factors leading to congenital abnormality,lay stress on the care of gestational period,and improve the conditions of medical security.