罪名的概括性及其程度的选择

Generality of Charge and Its Choice of Degree

概括性是罪名的基本特征,是认识罪名的一个综合因素。掌握罪名的概括性的核心有助于区分概括性程度的不同,它有利于准确区分不同犯罪和正确设立罪名。设立罪名就是选择其概括性程度的过程,我们要从有利于构建刑法网络,有利于实现刑法功能,立足于基本国情和传统,以及有利于加强刑法研究的角度进行选择,这对我国罪名的个数、字数和类型的合理改进有较大帮助。

Generality is characterized as a basic feature of charge. It is a comprehensive factor to cognize charge. The genral key to grasp charge is distinguishing the difference of the degree of generality, which helps distinguish precisely different crimes and determine the charge. To determine the charge is a process of choosing its degreo of generality. We should choose from the perspectives that helps build criminal law network, realize the function of criminal law, enhance the study of criminal law and bases on our country＇s traditions and customs. This will be beneficial to the reasonable improvement of the numbers, characters and types of charge in our country.