茄子新品种蒙茄3号的选育

A New Eggplant F 1 Hybrid — ‘Mengqie No.3’

蒙茄３号是利用两个优良地方品种海红皮自交系Ｈ２１１和紫茄自交系Ａ１１１杂交选育而成的茄子一代杂种。植株生长势强，果实商品性好，早熟，丰产，抗病，比对照品种海紫茄早熟６ｄ（天），前期产量比对照平均增产２９．３％，总产量比对照平均增产２１．０％，每６６７ｍ２产量４５００ｋｇ，高产者达５０００ｋｇ以上。

Mengqie No.3’is a F 1 hybrid of crossing two inbred lines,H 2 1 1 and A 1 1 1. It is cha racterized by vigorous growth,fine,early maturity,high yield and resistance to disease. It was 6 days earlier than‘Haiziqie’. It is 29.3% higher in early yield and 21.0% higher in total yield than that of the popular cultivar. The average yield is about 67.5t·hm -2 . The hybrid is well suitable for open culture and early culture of protected fields in north China.