摘要
中国茸鹿养殖业以生产鹿茸为主要目的.现养梅花鹿、马鹿、水鹿、白唇鹿、驯鹿、麋鹿和坡鹿约50万只,其中,主要茸鹿梅花鹿约30万只、马鹿10万只.70%的梅花鹿饲养在吉林省,30%的马鹿饲养在新疆,现正向经济较发达地区迅速发展.目前中国产茸已达百吨,其中梅花鹿茸占50%.马鹿茸占40%,其它鹿茸占10%.鹿茸优质率为40%,但因多方面原因鹿茸出口困难,价格低.是1995年以来的低谷时期.中国从事养鹿科研的单位,从1956年的1个发展到现在的20个,研究项目在1958~1997年间有40余项,有30余项在1978~1997年间获国家和省部级奖.
Deer farming in China is aimed mainly at velvet production.Farmed deer,including Sika Deer,Red Deer.Sambar.Thoroldis Deer.Reindeer.Pere Davidis Deer and Eidi's Deer,tallied about 500 thousand throughout China.among which Sika number about 300 thousand and Red about 100 thousand.Seventy percent of the Sika stocks are found in Jilin Province and thirty percent of the Red stock are in Xinjiang Province.The velvet production in the whole of China is about one million tons per year,with 50% of Sika and 40% of Red,and where 40% is of'excellent'quality.Due to several reasons,however,the price of velvet products has been low and it has been very difficult to export since 1995.The research institutions for deer farming in China have increased to 20 since 1956,and 40 projects involving deer farms and farming have been carried out between 1958-1997.by MA Zefang et al .(Northeast Forestry University.Harbin China 150040)
