麝养殖场选择和圈舍建设研究

Choosing Farm and Constructing Pen for Raising Musk Deer

为给麝养殖场提出科学规范的选场、圈舍建设方案,通过多年对麝养殖圈舍布局和结构的研究,结果表明:海拔、纬度、气温、植被等是选场的重要因素。场址及圈舍结构与养殖效果关系密切,建在海拔2600m以上的养麝场养殖效果差;建在海拔1200～1500m的养殖效果好,成体麝成活率达95%以上,比前者提高约20%,幼麝成活率达93%,比前者提高约23%。

In this study,we found that there were close relations between the farm site,the pen structure and the raising effect.The effect of raising the musk deer altitude above 2 600 meters was poor,while among 1 200-1 500 meters is good for raising the musk deer.Adult deer survival rate was over 95%,comparing with the former,it was increased by about 20%,survival rate of young deer was 93%,about 23% more than the former.Altitude,latitude,temperature,and vegetation are important factors for choosing the farm site.