对教育的消费性价值与人的幸福之理论反思

Reflection about Education Consume Valuation and Happiness

教育通过生产性价值可以提高收入、增强就业能力、提高就业机会等,这对人的幸福感有重要影响。在新中国成立之初,人们收入普遍较低的时代背景下,以教育的生产性价值来提高人的幸福感是不可替代的,因此也一直受到教育经济学家的推崇。随着社会变迁、经济发展和居民收入的提高,教育的消费性价值对人的幸福感的作用也日益凸显出来。如何进行合理消费、科学消费、提高人的消费技能成为教育理论界应该认真研究和思考的重要课题。

Education can improve incomes, increase work ability and create jobs by production valuation, which can affect happiness feeling. The idea is unreplaceable and canonized by economist to improve happiness feeling at beginning of PRC foundation, at that time, incomes is usually low. But with society changed, economy developed and incomes increased, consume value of education is appear. It becomes to important problem which should be studied and thought in education theory commodity how to reasonable consume, scientific consume, improve consume skills.