由“侠与儒”的融合到“侠与法”的合流——从《水浒传》到《三侠五义》看明清武侠小说的精神流变

"Chivalry and Confucianism" of Integration to "Chivalry and Law" Confluence——"Water Margin" to "San Xia Wu Yi"

明代武侠小说《水浒传》的出现,使武侠小说创作发生了重大转折,这一时期的武侠小说在继承太史公侠义精神的基础上,又对其进行了重新的解构和整合,加上了"忠"的思想,使这一时期的武侠小说嬗变为忠义武侠,即"侠与儒"的融合。而清代侠义小说《三侠五义》的出现,又使武侠小说创作发生一变,即侠义小说与公案小说的合流,形成了清官断案、诸侠辅佐的小说创作新模式,这就是"侠义公案小说",实现了真正意义上的"侠与法"的合流。

The appearance of the martial arts novel ＂Water Margin＂ in the Ming Dynasty creats a major turning point in martial arts novels, martial arts novels of this period is too Shigong Xia Yi in succession based on the spirit, but also had its deconstruction and re - integration, together with the ＂loyalty＂ of thinking, so in this period martial arts martial arts evolution of loyalty, that is, ＂ Chivalry and Confucianism＂ integration. The appearance of chivalric novels in Qing Dynasty, such as ＂San Xia Wu Yi＂ makes a change took place in martial arts novels, that chivalric fiction and detective novels of the confluence, the formation of a clean government settle a lawsuit, Zhu Xia novel adjuvant to a new model, which is the ＂Chivalry Detective Stories＂ , and realize the true meaning of the ＂Chivalry and the Law＂ confluence.