摘要
首先提出"方言改造"的观点,认为中国人学习普通话应立足于改造,把自己方言中跟普通话不同的音值和字音分类改造成普通话就行了。主张先学像,再达到"是"的程度。然后按声母、韵母、声调的数目、音值和字音类别作出比较,巩固相同的部分,改造不同的部分。最后处理翘舌音和特别韵母、入声字和北海白话不用的读不出的字。
The paper consists of five sections.Section One is the introduction,which puts forward the idea of " the transformation of dialects".It believes that a Chinese learning putonghua must reform,change the different sounds of his dialect into those of putonghua.From Section Two to Section Four,in three aspects---shengmu,yunmu,tones,it makes a comparison,consolidates the same parts and reforms the different parts.In Section Five it deals with qiaosheyin,special yunmu,characters with rusheng and some words that cannot be pronounced in Beihai Cantonese.
关键词
北海白话
普通话
方言改造
Beihai Cantonese
putonghua
the transformation of dialects