全球发展公正性:伦理本质与历史建构——兼论“中国新殖民论”的实质与问题

Global Developmental Equity:Its Ethical Nature and Historical Construction

全球发展公正性是权利伦理与责任伦理、现代伦理与历史伦理、主体伦理与生态伦理、个体伦理与整体伦理的具体统一。全球发展公正性建构是一个长期的过程,需要对现代性、社会发展规律、"社会发展总体逻辑"进行更加全面的把握,需要观念、制度、行为等方面的全面调整。在权利与责任的具体历史统一中,"有限全球权利与有限全球责任相统一"是建构全球发展公正性的重要原则。"中国新殖民论"与西方中心论有内在相关性,中国与发展中国家和平发展、共同发展、全面发展的实践,及其对全球发展公正性的历史推进,是对"中国新殖民论"的有力批驳。

Global developmental equity is a concrete unity of the ethics of rights and responsibilities,modern and historical ethics,subject-centered and ecological ethics,and individual and collective ethics.Its construction requires prolonged effort and a comprehensive grasp of modernity,the laws of social development and the overall logic of social development,as well as an all-around readjustment of concepts,institutions and behaviors.Within the concrete and historical unity of rights and responsibilities,'the unity of limited global rights and limited global responsibilities' is an important principle for constructing global developmental equity.Declarations that China is practicing neo-colonialism are in fact inherently associated with Eurocentrism.The peaceful,joint and comprehensive development of China and other developing countries and China's historical advancement of global developmental equity are practical refutations of such assertions.