摘要
英国法官的法袍形成于中世纪中期。法袍的形成与样式与基督教会有着密切的联系,而世俗法官的法袍则是王权加强后的产物,体现了王权的要求。英国法官戴假发的传统开始于17世纪60年代,后来假发逐渐替代了中世纪的法官头饰,成了普通法系法官的独特标志。近年来,英国开始对传统的法官服饰进行一系列的改革,法袍逐渐简单化,假发也被限制在刑事诉讼领域。
Judges＇ gowns took shape in the middle of Middle Ages in England. The shaping and the style of the gown were closely related to Christian Church. On the other hand, gown of secular judge was the product of increasingly strengthened power of the crown, thus gave expression to demands of the royal power. In England, judges began to wear wigs in 1660＇. With regard to judges＇ headdresses, they were gradually replaced by wigs in Middle Ages, and the latter became an important symbol of judge under common law system. In recent years, England launched a series of reforms of court working dress. As a result, gown has been simplified by degrees and wig can only be worn in criminal proceedings.
出处
《环球法律评论》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第5期78-89,共12页
Global Law Review
