摘要
分析了重庆市１９９７年２０８９４名７～１８岁中小学生四项体质发育指标（身高、体重、胸围、肺活量）和五项体质发育指数（体重指数、胸围指数、韦尔韦克指数、劳雷尔指数、肺活量指数）。结果显示：男生１１～１５岁，女生９～１４岁为生长发育快速增长期；体重指数和韦尔韦克指数随年龄的增长而逐渐增大，而胸围指数和劳雷尔指数则在青春发育突增期降至最低点。与１９９５年全国资料比较，我市中小学生除城市学生的体重发育尚可，以及城市女生１４～１８岁组的胸围均值高于全国水平（Ｐ＜０．０１）外，其余指标在大多数年龄组均小于全国水平（Ｐ＜０．０１）。
ased on the analysis of four indexes
of physical development and five indices of physical development of 20894 students in
Chongqing in 1997 , the author found that male students presented a quick growth stage at the
age from 11 to 15 and female students from 9 to 14. Quetelet index and ververck index tended
to rise accordingly with the rising of age, but chest circumference index and Rohrer index are
the smallest in adolescence. Weights of the urban students and chest circumferences of the
urban female students from 14 to 18 years old in Ching qing of 1997 were higher than those in
China of 1995, but heights and vital capacities of the studied students lower
出处
《重庆医科大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
1999年第2期149-153,共5页
Journal of Chongqing Medical University
关键词
体质发育
体型
中小学生
重庆市
Pbysical
Development
Physical Type: Students
