摘要
《春秋》称"郑伯克段于鄢",《左传》解释说是在谴责郑庄公没有尽到作为兄长的责任,甚至是故意养成母弟共叔段的罪恶,从而达到驱逐共叔段的目的,从道德上做了一个评价,但并没有揭示出庄公如此作为的背景及根本原因之所在。通过研究发现,春秋初年母氏(母亲及其家族)作为一股重要的政治力量,关系到国君之位的稳定与否,影响力非常之大。郑庄公所面对的母氏势力尤其强大,他对共叔段所采取的斗争策略是在与母氏力量的对抗过程之中逐渐形成的,反映了春秋初年政治斗争的态势,而《左传》的批评也是建立在此基础之上的。
The Spring and Autumn Annals said： Lord Zheng conquering Duan in Yan,Zuo＇s Commentary considered this is a critical of Duke Zhuang of Zheng,in order to expel Gong Shu Duan,he deliberately connived at Gong Shu Duan＇s mistakes,so he is not a qualified elder brother.But this is only a moral evaluation,did not reveal the nature of reason.The research shows that early in the Spring and Autumn Period,the mother and her family had a lot of power,related to the stability of the status of the monarch.In fact,the strength of Duke Zhuang of Zheng＇s mother＇s family is extremely strong,the measures taken by him are in the fight against the process of evolving,reflecting the situation of the struggle at that time,and Zuo＇s Commentary ＇s criticism is coming from here.
出处
《贵州文史丛刊》
CSSCI
2010年第4期112-116,共5页
GUIZHOU CULTURAL AND HISTORICAL JOURNAL
关键词
春秋
左传
郑庄公
母氏
策略
批评
Spring and Autumn Annals
Zuo＇s Commentary
Duke Zhuang of Zheng
mother and her family
measures
criticism
