商品价值量的决定规律新探——论社会必要劳动时间的四层含义

New exploration in the determination rule of commodity value——On the four meanings of socially necessary labor time

价值规律是市场经济的基本规律,研究社会主义市场经济不能不涉及对价值规律的理解。长期以来,理论界尽管对价值规律的探讨颇多,但并没有准确地把握价值规律的核心内容,并没有取得对价值规律本质的全面完整的认识。尤其是对"社会必要劳动时间"理解的流行观点仍存在片面性。本文主张必须用价值量的动态决定过程来表述价值规律,提出"社会必要劳动时间"是具有四层含义的统一的完整的概念。它对价值量的决定是一个具有时间和空间条件的完整的动态过程。本文依据马克思《资本论》中关于社会必要劳动时间四个层次的含义,以及作为整体的完整意义的"社会必要劳动时间"怎样在运动中决定价值量及其变动的论述,对价值量决定规律作出了全新的解释。

The law of value is the basic rule of market economy. To study the socialist market economy, we have to understand the law of value. For a long time, although theorists have made lots of discussion on it, they have not grasped its core contents exactly, nor have they had full understanding of its nature. The prevailing views on the understandings of ＂socially necessary labor time＂ are still one - sided. This article holds that it is necessary to state the law of value by the dynamic decisive process of value, proposing that ＂socially necessary labor time＂ should be a unified complete concept with four meanings. Its determination on value is a complete dynamic process with time and space conditions. This article gives new interpretation on the determination rule of value according to the four meanings of socially necessary labor time in Marxist Capital and the statements on how ＂socially necessary labor time＂ with complete sense determines commodity value and its change in a dynamic process.