1Albrecht W,Isenegger P,Buergi E,et al.Glucocorticosteroidinduced spinal osteoporosis:scientific update on pathophysiology and treatment[J].Eur Spine,2006,15:1035-1049.
2Kenneth G,Saag K.Glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis[J].Endocrinol Metab Clin N Am,2003,32:135-157.
3Gourlay M,Franceschini N,Sheyn Y.Prevention and treatment strategies for glucocorticoid-induced osteoporotic fractures[J].Clin Rheumatol,2007,26:144-153.
4Dana B,Nguyen D,Nguyen PhD,et al.Mortality risk associated with low-trauma osteoporotic fracture and subsequent fracture in men and women[J].JAMA,2009,301:513-521.
6Fili S,Karalaki M,Schaller B.Therapeutic implications of osteoprotegerin[J].Cancer Cell Int,2009,9:26-31.
7Yuzaburo I,Naok S,Shuichi S,et al.Efficacy of intravenous alendronate for the treatment of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis in children with autoimmune diseases[J].Clin Rheumatol,2008,27:909-912.
8Yuen W,Kwok C,Qin L.Characteristics of age-related changes in bone compared between male and female reference chinese populations in hong kong:a PQCT study[J].Bone Miner Metabo,2010,15:42-44.
9Chiodini I,Francucci M,Scillitani A.Decsitometry in glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis[J].Endocrinol Invest,2008,31:33-37.
10Chiodini I,Torlontano M,Carnevale V,et al.Skeletal involvement in adult patients with endogenous hypercortisolism[J].Endocrinol Invest,2008,31:267-276.
3Weinstein RS, Clinical practice. Glucocorticoid-induced bone disease[J]. N Engl JMed, 2011,365(1):62-70.
4North American Menopause Society. Management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women: 2006 position statement of The North American MenopauseSociety[J]. Menopause, 2006, 13(3): 340-367.
6Buckley LM, Leib ES, Cartularo KS, et al. Calcium and vitamin D3supplementation prevents bone loss in the spine secondary to low-dose corticosteroids inpatients with rheumatoid arthritis. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial[J].Ann Intern Med, 1996,125(12):961-968.
7Homik J, Suarez-Almazor ME, Shea B, et al. Calcium and vitamin D forcorticosteroid- induced osteoporosis[J].Cochrane Database Syst Rev,2000,(2):CD000952.
8Buttgereit FR, Iipworth BJ. Optimised glucocorticoid therapy:the sharpe- ning of an old spear[ J~. Lancet,2005,365 (9461) :801-803.
9Den Uyl DE, Lems WF. Advances in glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis[J]. Curr Rheumatol Rep ,2011,13 (3) :233-240.