护理本科学生死亡观及其照护意向的现况调查

A research about nursing student＇s attitude and caring intent toward death

目的 了解护理本科学生死亡观、死亡照护意向及其影响因素,为开展死亡教育提供依据.方法 采用自行设计问卷对上海交通大学护理学院225名不同年级的本科护生进行调查,调查内容主要包括一般资料、护生的死亡接触经验、对死亡的态度、死亡照护意向等.结果 高年级的、有实习经验的、接触过死亡患者的护生在死亡认识方面更趋客观积极,而在死亡照护意向上更趋于消极;入学前农村背景的护生在死亡照护意向上更加积极;护生的死亡观还受自身健康状况等因素的影响.结论 护生死亡教育工作重点应从死亡理论教育转移到对学生死亡照护意向的培养.

Objective To explore the attitude and caring intent toward death among nursing students,so as to provide information for nursing school to make a point of taking death education. Methods 225 samples of nursing students from three grades of Shanghai Jiaotong University were conducted questionnaire research. The Questionnaire included personal background, personal thanatopsis, students＇ attitude and caring intention to death. Results Students with high grade, practical experience in clinical settings, or with experience in death care showed a positive thanatopsis and high awareness while negative caring intention on death events. Against the backdrop of pre-school in rural areas showed more positive care intention. The death attitude of nursing students was also affected by their health status and other factors. Conclusions The death education should focus on the building of caring intention and caring behavior for nursing students.