在校硕士研究生孤独感现状调查

Survey on the Loneliness Status of the Graduate Student

目的了解在校硕士研究生的孤独体验水平并进行差异比较。方法本文使用情感与社会孤独量表对在校研究生进行调查。结果 1在校硕士研究生孤独体验普遍,其中情感孤独高于社会孤独(12.63>10.95);2总体孤独感(t=2.394,P<0.01)、情感孤独(t=2.292,P<0.01)在性别上,总体孤独感(t=7.640,P<0.001)、社会孤独(t=1.96,P<0.05)、情感孤独(t=9.959,P<0.001)在恋爱与否上,总体孤独感(F=2.959,P<0.05)、社会孤独(F=3.631,P<0.05)在家庭经济水平上,社会孤独(F=2.336,P<0.01)在健康情况上,差异均具有统计学意义;社会孤独感(t=1.638,P>0.05)在性别上,情感孤独(F=1.207,P>0.05)在家庭经济水平上,总体孤独感(t=0.567,P>0.05)、社会孤独(t=0.785,P>0.05)、情感孤独(t=0.241,P>0.05)在是否独生子上,总体孤独感(t=1.127,P>0.05)、社会孤独(t=1.502,P>0.05)、情感孤独(t=0.521,P>0.05)在生源地上,总体孤独感(F=0.216,P>0.05)、情感孤独(F=0.266,P>0.05)在健康情况上,差异均不具统计学意义。结论在校硕士研究生存在较普遍的孤独感,且情感孤独较为严重;性别、恋爱与否、家庭经济水平、健康情况等方面孤独感存在显著性差异;而在是否独生子女和城乡生源方面尽管有差异但未达到显著水平。

Objective To know about the loneliness status of the graduate students.Methods Using the emotional and social loneliness scale to investigate the loneliness of graduate students.Results ①The emotional loneliness was more serious than social loneliness（12.6310.95）;②Overall sense of loneliness（t=2.394,P0.01）,emotional loneliness（t=2.292,P0.01） in terms of gender,the overall sense of loneliness（t=7.640,P0.001）,social loneliness（t=1.96,P0.05） and emotional loneliness（t=9.959,P0.001） in love or not,the overall sense of loneliness（F=2.959,P0.05）,social loneliness（F=3.631,P0.05） in the family economic level,social isolation（F=2.336,P0.01） in the health conditions,the differences were statistically significant;social loneliness（t=1.638,P0.05） in terms of gender,emotional loneliness（F=1.207,P0.05） in the family economic level,the overall sense of loneliness（t=0.567,P0.05）,social loneliness（t=0.785,P0.05）,emotional loneliness（t=0.241,P0.05） on the single child or not,the overall sense of loneliness（t=1.127,P0.05）,social loneliness（t=1.502,P0.05）,emotional loneliness（t=0.521,P0.05） in the terms of urban and rural biogenic,the overall sense of loneliness（F=0.216,P0.05）,Emotional loneliness（F=0.266,P0.05） in the health conditions,the differences were not statistically significant.Conclusion The emotional loneliness is more serious than emotional loneliness.Differences in test analysis results in the graduate school of loneliness in sex,love or not,such as family economic level there were significant differences.