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肺部占位性良恶性病变28例临床分析 被引量:2

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摘要 目的 提高肺部占位性良恶性病变的鉴别诊断水平,以利于及时有效的治疗.方法 收集2002-2010年就诊的肺部占位性良恶性病变中确诊为肺癌、肺炎或肺结核的病例共28例,针对其临床资料结合相关文献进行讨论.结果 肺癌21例,肺炎4例,肺结核3例.26例经病理证实,2例经抗炎后随诊确诊为肺炎.12例癌胚抗原升高,3例细胞角蛋白片段21-1升高,均为肺癌.28例中未见神经元特异性烯醇化酶升高.CT结果:14例正确诊断为肺癌;10例诊断不明确,由术后病理或抗炎后随诊确诊;误诊4例.4例行痰脱落细胞学检查,未见肿瘤细胞.8例行纤维支气管镜检查,4例诊断明确,为中心型肺癌.3例行PET/CT检查,真阴性2例,假阴性1例.结论 熟悉肺癌、肺炎、肺结核的临床特点,注重试验性抗炎治疗及动态观察肺部影像学改变,积极应用痰脱落细胞学及纤维支气管镜检查,恰当选用PET/CT、CT等影像学技术,重视定期随诊,必要时行外科肺活检,有助于提高肺部占位性良恶性病变的诊断准确性,减少误诊.
出处 《中国医师进修杂志》 2010年第28期47-50,共4页 Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine
关键词 肺肿瘤 诊断 鉴别
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参考文献12

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二级参考文献18

共引文献58

同被引文献18

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