术中应用保温措施防止剖宫产产妇寒颤

Intraoperative body-temperature maintenance to prevent shivering during Caesarean section

目的探讨术中应用积极的保温措施对防止剖宫产产妇低体温寒颤的影响。方法选取拟行剖宫产产妇100例，随机分为保温组和对照组，每组50例。对照组术中按传统护理常规进行护理，保温组采用多种积极的综合保温措施。结果低体温寒颤发生率对照组为60％，保温组16％，两组比较差异有显著性（P〈0．05）。结论术中采取积极有效的保温措施有助于预防剖宫产产妇低体温寒颤的发生。

Objective To explore the effect of aggressive intraoperative body-temperature maintenance on prevention of hypothermia-induced shivering in puerperas during Caesarean section. Methods 100 puerperas undergoing Caesarean section were randomly assigned to receive routine intraoperaive nursing （ 50 puerperas, control group ） or various aggressive approachs for body-temperature maintenance （ 50 puerperas, study group ）. Results The rate of hypothermia-induced shivering differed significantly between the control group and the study group （ 60% vs. 16%, P〈 0.05 ）. Concluions Aggressive intraoperative body-temperature maintenance is helpful for preventing the occurrence of hypothermia-induced shivering in puerperas undergoing Caesarean section.