质疑自甘冒险的独立性

On Status of Assumption of Risk in Elements of Tort Liability

在侵权责任法制定过程中,有些学者认为自甘冒险是一项独立的侵权责任抗辩事由。从比较法来看,早期承认其独立性的国外立法已经转而否定其独立性;从自甘冒险的构成要件和本质来看,它涉及的不过是过失相抵、侵害人未承担注意义务(注意义务判定)等范畴内的问题,不具有独立性。

Some scholarships maintain assumption of risk is an independent defense in tort law.But it is worthy of questioning.On comparative perspective,those legislation supporting independence of assumption of risk has change their mind.On character of assumption of risk,it just involves a combined system including comparative fault,non duty of care.It is not an independent defense.