女性主义认识论与复杂性科学的价值取向

Feminist Epistemology and Value Orientation of Complex Science

女性主义经验论、女性主义立场论、后现代女性主义这三个流派的女性主义认识论,分别从三个向度对科学中的价值偏见进行了批判,并提出了知识重构的三种策略。依据科学发展的史实进行考察,可以发现这些女性主义认识论的批判对象是经典科学范式,但科学随后又经历了两次知识革命,出现了复杂性科学。复杂性科学是科学的内在价值转向,旨在形成一种新的科学范式,它能够证实女性主义认识论的合理性,所以,女性主义认识论的发展应关注复杂性科学。

Feminist empiricism,feminist standpoint theory and feminist postmodernism are three major schools of feminist epistemologies.They respectively criticize value prejudices in science from three dimensions as well as put forward three strategies of knowledge reconstruction.Probing into historic issues in science development,it can be found that the criticized subjects of these feminist epistemologies are classical science paradigm.However,there are two knowledge revolutions in science afterwards,and complex science comes into occurrence.Complex science is inner value conversion of science in order to form a brand new science paradigm.It can proves rationality of feminist epistemology.It should be concerned in the development of feminist epistemology.