潜在的检疫性甘蔗有害生物

The potential quarantine sugarcane pests

在推进现代甘蔗产业过程中,有效防控甘蔗病虫害是"双高"甘蔗栽培技术的一个重要环节。目前世界上已发现的甘蔗病害有120种以上,甘蔗害虫上百种,不同国家、不同蔗区甘蔗病虫害种类不同,病菌生理小种、病毒株系也不相同,而许多重要的甘蔗病虫害都是通过种苗传播的。提高对潜在的检疫性甘蔗有害生物认识,有效地阻止危险性病虫随种苗传播蔓延,增强减灾防灾能力,对确保甘蔗品种质量和甘蔗生产安全,促进甘蔗种植业和蔗糖产业持续稳定健康发展具有重要意义。本文重点介绍了几种潜在的检疫性甘蔗有害生物,并提出了相应的防控对策。

With development of modern sugarcane industry, effective control measures of diseases and insect pests play important roles in the ＂high yield and high sugar＂ cultivation technology. More than 120 kinds of diseases, hundreds of pests on sugarcane have been found in the world today, different physiologic races and virus strains in different countries and regions as well as many important diseases and pests are transmitted by sugarcane seedlings. So improving understanding of the potential quarantine sugarcane pests, effectively preventing the spread of dan- gerous diseases and enhancing ability of disaster reduction and mitigation have great significance in quality of sug- arcane varieties, production safety, promotion of sustainable and healthy development of sugarcane planting and sugar industry. Several potential quarantine pests of sugarcane were introduced in this paper. The control measures were also suggested.