维吾尔十二木卡姆与欧洲交响曲诸要素之比较

Comparison on the Main Elements of Uyghur Twelve Mukam and European Symphony

从维吾尔十二木卡姆与欧洲交响乐两者的共生的历史背景、整体结构规则、乐队演奏三个方面阐述它们之间的共同之处,从表现内容、形成历史、标题性、调式、音律、节奏、节拍特征、表演形式、乐队编制(器乐演奏)等方面阐明两者的区别。阐明木卡姆与交响乐都是在不同历史背景、不同文化体系中形成的具有不同时代特色与民族风格的宝贵艺术。

This thesis mainly tries to elaborate the similarities between Mukam and symphony,proceeding from their matual historical background,integral structural order and the instrumental performance of the orchestra.However,as to the aesthetic demand of different cultures,there are essential differences between Mukam and Symphony.This thesis intends to clarify the differences from the aspects of the content of manifestation,forming process,title,mode,tonality,rhythm,beat,perform pattern as well as the formation of the Orchestra,Meanwhile,I look upon both Mukam and Symphony as precious artistic forms which took shape under different historical backgrounds and cultural systems,they are of different epochal characters and unique national flavours.