清洁发展机制下中国企业市场机遇分析

Market Opportunities of China's Enterprises under Clean Development Mechanism

很多学者和企业界人士认为,降低二氧化碳排放意味着生产成本的提高,从而降低产品的市场竞争力。在《京都议定书》的清洁发展机制下,企业可以将减排转变成为一种盈利机会,并拓展新的市场机遇。首先,发达国家的碳减排成本较高。碳交易市场的发展为减排成本较低的发展中国家提供了无限商机。其次,利用我国在全球碳减排方面举足轻重的地位,金融机构应积极探索参与世界碳金融市场的模式和盈利机会。

Traditional views hold that lowering carbon emission will raise production cost and therefore decrease corporate competitiveness.In this paper,we argue that using the Clean Development Mechanism under Kyoto Protocol,companies can turn carbon reduction into an opportunity of making profits and exploring new market opportunities.First,global carbon market is developing rapidly.Companies in developing countries have a lower carbon reduction cost than those in developed countries and therefore can make profits through carbon trade.Second,China plays a significant role in global carbon reduction.Using this position,financial institutions should explore how to participate in global carbon financial market and seek profit opportunities.