优先:刑事被害人权益保护的理念重塑

Priority: The Concept of Criminal Victims Rights Protection

以往刑法学、犯罪学理论由于将"国家权益"或"被告人权益"等诸多权益凌驾于"被害人权益"之上产生的悖论在现实表明:被害人权益保护的地位未得到合理的重视。或者说,在诸多权益权衡之间,被害人权益总是不得不让位于其他权益,然而只有被害人权益保护才是刑事法治中具有终极意义的根本正义。因此,在出现被害人权益与其他权益出现冲突的情况下,必须坚持被害人权益保护的实质优先性,实现最初的人本关怀。

Paradox produced from putting ＂the national interests＂ or ＂the defendant rights＂ over ＂the victim rights＂ by previous criminal law and criminology shows in reality that ： the status of victim＇s rights protection haven＇t reasonable value.Or,among the various interests,the victim rights always have to let in other rights.However,only the victim rights protection is the ultimate meaning and the fundamental justice in victim＇s criminal law.Therefore,when the victim rights conflict with other rights,we must adhere to protect the victim rights firstly and then realize the first priority of humanistic care.