体育专业大学生的主观幸福感研究

Study on Subjective of Students Majoring in P. E.

为了考察体育专业大学生主观幸福感的状况及其影响因素,采用量表法对福建省五所高校的634名体育专业学生进行问卷调查。结果表明:体育专业大学生运动技能学习中的整体情感体验趋向幸福但强度不佳;女生的主观幸福感水平显著高于男生,专业情感体验城市生源的显著高于农村生源的,大三、大四学生专业运动技能学习体验显著高于大一学生;人际交往、学校自然环境、社会比较、教师模范作用对体育专业大学生的主观幸福感有重要影响,人际交往的影响力最大。

In order to investigate the state of subjective well-being and influence factor of the students majoring in P.E.,the article adopts scale methods and carries on the questionnaire survey to 634 students majoring in P.E.of five universities/colleges in Fujian Province.The result shows： sports specialized university students＇ whole emotion experience tends to the happiness in the sporting skills study,but without high intensity;Female students＇ subjective well-being level obviously is higher than the male students,students from urban area obviously is higher than that from rural area in specialized emotion experience,juniors and seniors experience obviously is higher than freshmen in specialized sporting skills study;Human communication,natural environment of university,society comparsion and teacher＇s exemplary role have important influence on subjective well-being of students majoring in P.E.,among them the influence of human communication is the greatest.