中国原油进口地域格局演进分析

Analysis of the Regional Structure Evolution of China's Crude Oil Imports

随着能源消耗的增加,中国能源缺口不断扩大,原油进口依存度也随之攀升,实施进口来源多元化战略的重要性日益突出,而多元化战略应该确立在总体把握石油进口地域格局的基础之上。本文以1997～2008年间中国原油进口源地分布入手,分析了此时间段内进口原油的地域格局、原油进口格局的演变特征及演变轨迹,探讨了影响原油贸易地域格局的主要因素与原油贸易空间格局的形成与演进机制,为进一步探索其演化趋势,更好地实施进口多元化战略奠定基础。

With the increasing consumption of energy,the energy gap between demand and supply in China widens gradually,China has been getting more and more dependent on crude oil imports. It is vital that we impose the strategy of multi-import sources which is based on the general grasp of geographic layout of crude oil import. This paper starts with the geographic distribution of China＇s crude oil import sources between 1997 and 2008,and analyses the geographic layout of crude oil import,its evolution character,the track of the geographical layout evolution of crude oil imports in this period,and so on. Then it discusses the main factors which influence the geographic layout and its evolutionary system of geographic layout. This article lays a solid foundation for further investigation about the trend of its evolution,and implementation of the strategy of multi-import sources.