木犀属植物及其园艺品种在园林绿地中的配置

Configuration of species and cultivars of Osmanthus in urban green spaces

木犀属Osmanthus spp.是形、色、香、味俱佳的园林植物材料。在分析中国木犀属植物及其品种资源的基础上,深入研究了木犀属植物及其园艺品种的不同花期、色彩、树形及在园林绿地中的合理配置,并结合植物景观设计要求,指出在生态园林景观设计中,木犀属植物群落景观的配置要求及其园艺品种与建筑、山石间的关系,都应该因地制宜地按一定比例配置,形成一个种群间相互协调、外观优美、季相丰富的植物群落景观。最后对木犀属植物园艺品种在现代风景园林植物配置中的发展趋势和要求进行了讨论。

Osmanthus has many kinds of garden plant species with good shape,color,smell and taste.Based on the analysis of Osmanthus species and cultivar resources in China,this paper had an in-depth research on the configuration of Osmanthus with different flower periods,colors and tree shapes in the urban green spaces.Combined with the landscape design requirements of plants,the paper pointed out that in the process of ecological landscape design,on the basis of the Osmanthus plant community landscape configuration requirements,the relationship among Osmanthus,architectures and rocks should be adapted to local conditions by a certain percentage,forming a mutual coordination among populations,beautiful appearance and rich seasonal landscape views.Finally,development trend and requirements of Osmanthus in the modern configuration were discussed.