感知与想象的现象学区分--兼谈胡塞尔“先验想象”概念的缺失

The Differentiation between Perception and Imagination:An Attached Discussion about Husserl's Deficiency of the Concept "Transcendental Imagination"

在自然态度看来,感知与想象的差异是显而易见的,但这一态度不能区分微弱的感知与想象之间以及生动的想象与感知之间的不同。胡塞尔从时间现象学出发做出了一个奇特的发现:想象一方面通过其在前摄、原印象和滞留中的作用构造了当下在场和现实世界从而与感知难分难解,另一方面,想象自身所构建的想象世界却被排斥在现实世界之外从而迥异于感知。胡塞尔制作了"时间相位"概念来破除想象行为的效应困境,尽管他"本该"使用"先验想象"或"先验想象力"这一现成的传统术语。

From the viewpoint of natural attitude the difference between perception and imagination is obvious,but it cannot distinguish the weak perception from imagination or the vivid imagination from perception.Out of phenomenology of time Husserl has made a peculiar discovery,namely,on the one hand,imagination constitutes the presence and the real world by its activities in protention,originary impression and retention and therefore is very difficult to be distinct from perception,on the other hand,the imaginational world constituted by imagination itself is excluded from the real world and therefore totally differs from perception.Husserl has fabricated a concept ＂Position of Time＂ to get out of the dilemma of effects from imagination,although he ＂should have＂ made use of the traditional,ready-made expression ＂transcendental imagination＂ or ＂transcendental power of imagination＂.