中外移民社会适应的差异性与共同性

Generality and Difference in Chinese-foreign Immigrants' Social Adaptation

国内移民的人力资本越强,如教育程度越高、就业竞争力越强、经济收入越高,则越容易适应城市生活。而国外移民的适应则不同,移民越是来自发达国家,其收入越高、生活质量越高、越是有优越心态,越不容易融入当地社会。中外移民在社会适应方面共同性的规律则是,移民融入城市的动机越强、在城市居住的时间越长、社会交往越广泛(社会关系越多),越容易适应与融入城市。

The more human capital Chinese immigrants have,such as educational background,employment competitiveness,economical income,the easier they can adapt to the city life.The cases of the foreign immigrants are different.The immigrants from the developed country who have more income,higher life quality,and the better mental attitude are more difficult to adapt to the local society.The general law of social adaptation in Chinese-foreign is that when they have the stronger motivation to move to the city,longer time to live in the city,wider social communication,more social relationships,they can adapt and involve to the city easierly.