论波罗的海沿岸三国的苏化问题

On Sovietisation of the Three Baltic States

波罗的海沿岸三国加入苏联较晚,与西方联系密切,反苏势力长期存在,共产主义意识形态在这一地区影响薄弱。苏联政府强迁反苏势力,强化党建工作,试图用"双语制"和移民来达到苏化目的,强权导致地区民族主义意识形成。恩威并用也未达目的,反而导致该三国充当了苏联解体的急先锋角色。

The Communist ideology had little influence on the three Baltic coastal states, because they entered Soviet late and were closely connected with western countries, and there existed long-standing anti- Soviet forces. Soviet government violently moved anti-Soviet forces and reinforced Party building through bilingualism and immigration to increase Sovietisation. Thus, authoritarian power led to the forming of regional nationalism. Soviet＇s gentle and stern measures did not succeed; instead, the three Baltic states played a vanguard role in the disintegration of the Soviet Union.